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Municipal Survey Potholes - Companion (20MCC)

Municipal Survey Potholes

Companion


20th Annual Municipal Communications Conference


Perspective:
Successful survey research within a municipal setting is challenging

There are numerous aspects which must be considered when embarking on survey research within your community. Here are a few:

  1. 1.Survey research, while based on science is also an art form

6. Broad to narrow topics

2. Clearly stated research objectives – they set

the direction

7. Be mindful of their time – and future

participation

  1. 3.Consider your audience – why should they participate?

8. Use the best tools possible

  1. 4.Know when to use and not to use surveys

9. Know your data – what it says and can’t say

  1. 5.FLOW, FLOW, FLOW

10. Reach out to a professional researcher for

a quick review




The Potholes

Small potholes can bump us around, larger potholes can throw our cars' alignment off and BIG POTHOLES can swallow our car whole!

Avoiding Survey Potholes

Conducting survey research is a discipline and is learned over many years of practice. Unfortunately, you can't read a book that teaches you all the scenarios, and how to formulate and structure questions and proper survey design. Nor can any of the survey software - DIY or otherwise - ensure your survey's success.

The W Group's Survey Potholes series was created to showcase how you can avoid some of the most common survey potholes.

Survey Pothole Number

Brief Description


General #1

Why are we doing this series?


General #2

Using question numbers is just noise


General #3

Why do we call them Potholes?


General #4

Where do these surveys come from - are they real?


Basic Questions/ Structure/ Language



#11

Starting surveys with an open-ended question is a response killer.


#12

Double whammy. An open-ended question so early in the survey coupled with asking residents to imagine a future state. You’re skewing respondents to a very narrow audience group


#18

The style of question used limits the value of the insights collected.


#19

Triple-barreled questions provide unclear results


#22

Asking respondents if they have heard of something before


#26

The use of clear language is critical


#27

Poor application of a matrix question which asks respondents to oppose or support three principles in one.


#28 & #29

Double Whammy - Poor question structure and poor use of language


#31

Using a scale and then breaking out responses at the next level adds a lot of insights and value


#33

Mixing scales can lead to less than clear results.


#39

Use of a sufficient number of open-ended questions


#45

Asking “most frequent” and then letting respondents select as many responses as they want will give you false data.


#46

Estimating 5 to 10 minutes to complete the survey could be off-putting to residents.


#65

The less complex language the better the results


#73

Asking an open-ended question too early without context


#77

Wording is so critically important when you're conducting survey research


#78

Being explicit with language an item - educate respondents on what options mean


#81

Reversing the negative to positive or positive to negative scales/response options within a survey can confuse people and create response errors


#82 & #901

It would be great to gauge how often respondents use the website. Are frequent users happier or less?


#85

Using balanced scales is important


#93

Comments should be asked as a complementary option


Narrative



#101

Repeating the same introduction multiple times causes frustration and survey fatigue right up front.


#103 & #201

Badly worded introduction without a clear question or next step


#117

Not providing enough context


#118

Asking questions that you know what the answers are going to be - dig deeper - fire versus bylaw services


#121

Asking residents to commit to specific behaviour at an event seems outside the bounds of survey research


#123

Being too granular without providing enough information.


#152

Being too broad-based doesn't get you any meaningful results.


#155

Measuring awareness but skewing results by providing information some respondents may read while others will not read


#179

Single-opened question - does it speak of positive intent does it build trust


Logic



#200

Progress bars are meant to encourage you to complete surveys & give you a sense of how far you've come in the survey


#211

Use logic to only ask questions relevant to the respondent


#212

Let’s be considerate of the respondents' time.


#213

Be considerate of respondents' time


#230

Let's get as much data as possible - breaking out four specifics into a matrix


#235

Let’s get logical The second question seemed redundant when the first question announced it was the first time voting by mail was allowed.


#271

Addressing the possible NIMBY effect in the survey topic.


Images



#371

Images without legends are just pretty pictures and don’t provide any content.


Demographics



#401

Demographic questions at the beginning of the survey are never a best practice


#402

Allowing respondents to skip demographic questions


#403

Finite age categories don't serve any purpose


#410

Logical group questions especially demographic questions


#403

Finite income categories and not specifying whether it is personal pre or post-tax or household pre or post-tax


#434

Using skip logic to bypass questions that are not required


#444

Closed-ended questions are far easier to tabulate


#457

Asking for demographics at the beginning of a survey is never a best practice (unless you need the information to guide certain respondents)


#465

If you are going to ask one category - it's almost as quick to ask a full range and get deeper insights


#475

Mutually exclusive and exhaustive response options are critical for accurate data


Privacy/ Trust



#503

Asking for personal information without any reason or FOIPPA statement is

potentially damaging to the municipality's trust with residents.


#537

Beginning a survey by asking the respondent’s name will dissuade participation.


Promotion/ Invitation/ Incentives



#731

If no one knows about your prize draw, it's not an incentive for anyone to complete your survey



Helpful Tips

As we mentioned, conducting survey research is a discipline and is learned over many years of practice. While there isn't a book that can teach you all the scenarios we have prepared the following Tip Lists to guide you along your way.

The Tip Lists:

The W Group has prepared the following as general guidelines on how to develop, design and deliver successful municipal survey research projects:


What survey research barriers are you trying to break through?


We are confident we can help you be successful with your community surveys. Let's work together to overcome your survey challenges!


Kent Waugh, Managing Partner

604-613-5368 | Kentwaugh@thewgroup.ca



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